The process of electroplating is basically as follows

Published on 2023-04-10 00:00:00
Written by

sico

The process of electroplating is basically as follows:
Plating metal on anode
The substance to be plated is on the cathode
The anode and cathode are connected by an electrolyte solution composed of positive ions of the metal plated on them
After applying a direct current power supply, the metal at the anode will oxidize (losing electrons), and the positive ions in the solution will be reduced at the cathode (obtaining electrons) to form atoms and accumulate on the surface of the cathode.
The aesthetics of the electroplated object after electroplating are related to the size of the current. The smaller the current, the more beautiful the electroplated object will be; On the contrary, some uneven shapes will appear.
The main uses of electroplating include preventing metal oxidation (such as rust) and for decoration. The outer layer of many coins is also electroplated.
Wastewater generated by electroplating (such as ineffective electrolytes) is an important source of water pollution. Electroplating technology has been widely used in the process of semiconductor and microelectronic component lead frames.
VCP: Vertical continuous electroplating, a new type of machine used for circuit boards, with better quality than traditional suspended electroplating.
Local silver plating
Process flow of aluminum electroplating solution formula:
High temperature weak alkali etching → cleaning → acid washing → cleaning → zinc immersion → cleaning → secondary zinc immersion → cleaning → pre copper plating → cleaning → pre silver plating → cyanide bright silver plating → recycling washing → cleaning → silver protection → cleaning → drying.
From the perspective of process flow, the selected protective material must be resistant to high temperature (around 80 ℃), alkali, and acid. Secondly, the protective material can be easily peeled off after silver plating.
The commercially available protective materials include peelable rubber, peelable paint, general adhesive tape, and tape. Test the acid resistance, alkali corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance (maximum temperature of alkali corrosion solution around 80 ℃), and peel resistance of these protective materials separately.

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